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526460

Sigma-Aldrich

Xantphos

97%

Synonym(s):

4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C39H32OP2
CAS Number:
161265-03-8
Molecular Weight:
578.62
MDL number:
MFCD00233866
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
24874555
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

97%

reaction suitability

reaction type: Cross Couplings
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: C-X Bond Formation
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Hydroformylations
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Miyaura Borylation Reaction
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling

mp

224-228 °C (lit.)

functional group

phosphine

SMILES string

CC1(c2c(Oc3c1cccc3P(c4ccccc4)c5ccccc5)c(P(c6ccccc6)c7ccccc7)ccc2)C

InChI

1S/C39H32OP2/c1-39(2)33-25-15-27-35(41(29-17-7-3-8-18-29)30-19-9-4-10-20-30)37(33)40-38-34(39)26-16-28-36(38)42(31-21-11-5-12-22-31)32-23-13-6-14-24-32/h3-28H,1-2H3

InChI key

CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Xantphos is a bidentate ligand that is employed in various metal-catalyzed reactions, including cross-couplings, Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactions, C-X bond formation, hydroformylation, Miyaura borylation reaction, Stille coupling, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, (hetero)arylation, amination, and amidation.

For small scale and high throughput uses, product is also available as ChemBeads (928356)

Application

Ligand used in a synthesis of heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed C-N cross coupling of 3-bromothiophenes with 2-aminopyridines. Also used in a ruthenium-catalyzed alkylation of active methylene compounds with alcohols.
Metal chelating ligand for catalysis.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000382209
0000382210
0000364346
0000364347
0000364346

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Sarah Keller et al.
Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 17(4), 375-385 (2018-02-20)
The heteroleptic complexes [Cu(tBu-xantphos)(bpy)][PF6] and [Ag(tBu-xantphos)(bpy)][PF6], where tBu-xantphos = 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)xanthene and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine have been synthesized and their photophysical properties investigated. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of the compounds under ambient and increased pressure are presented; increase in pressure
Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 6787-6787 (2006)
Ligand Bite Angle Effects in Metal-catalyzed C-C Bond Formation.
P W van Leeuwen et al.
Chemical reviews, 100(8), 2741-2770 (2001-12-26)
Synthesis, 2794-2794 (2006)
Masoud Sadeghzadeh et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(10) (2020-05-20)
Monocarboxylate transporters 1-4 (MCT1-4) are involved in several metabolism-related diseases, especially cancer, providing the chance to be considered as relevant targets for diagnosis and therapy. [18F]FACH was recently developed and showed very promising preclinical results as a potential positron emission
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