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166898

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Hydroxybutyric acid

95%

Synonym(s):

(±)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid, DL-β-Hydroxybutyric acid

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$87.60
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$317.00

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Estimated to ship onApril 14, 2025


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1 G
$87.60
5 G
$317.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH(OH)CH2COOH
Molecular Weight:
104.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
773861
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

$87.60


Estimated to ship onApril 14, 2025


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Quality Level

assay

95%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.443 (lit.)

bp

118-120 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear

density

1.126  g/mL at 25 °C
1.126 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(O)CC(O)=O
CC(O)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)

InChI key

WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3-Hydroxybutyric acid forms films of random copolymer with (R)-3-hydroxypentanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid and (S,S)-lactide by the melt-crystallized method[1]. It is an important intermediate for the fine chemical industry[2].

Application

3-Hydroxybutyric acid was used in enantioselective synthesis of D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid by Escherichia coli[2].

pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

233.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

112 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Hai Jun Gao et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 213(1), 59-65 (2002-07-20)
Wild-type bacteria including Escherichia coli normally do not produce extracellular D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB). To produce extracellular chiral 3HB, a new pathway for synthesis of 3HB was constructed by simultaneous expression of genes of beta-ketothiolase (phbA), acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (phbB), phosphor-transbutyrylase (ptb)
Tadahiro Shimazu et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 339(6116), 211-214 (2012-12-12)
Concentrations of acetyl-coenzyme A and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) affect histone acetylation and thereby couple cellular metabolic status and transcriptional regulation. We report that the ketone body d-β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) is an endogenous and specific inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases
Yasmin Schuermann et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 16170-16170 (2018-11-06)
Ovulation is triggered by gonadotropin surge-induced signaling cascades. To study the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in bovine ovulation, we administered the pharmacological inhibitor, PD0325901, into the preovulatory dominant follicle by intrafollicular injection. Four of five cows treated
Silvia Brojanigo et al.
Polymers, 12(7) (2020-07-09)
Due to oil shortage and environmental problems, synthetic plastics have to be replaced by different biodegradable materials. A promising alternative could be polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), and the low-cost abundant agricultural starchy by-products could be usefully converted into PHAs by properly selected
Misha Zilberter et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 125(1), 157-171 (2012-12-18)
Deficient energy metabolism and network hyperactivity are the early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we show that administration of exogenous oxidative energy substrates (OES) corrects neuronal energy supply deficiency that reduces the amyloid-beta-induced abnormal neuronal activity in

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. 3-ヒドロキシ酪酸は液体とのことですが,濃度はどれくらいになるのでしょうか?

    1 answer
    1. This product is a neat or pure liquid and has not been diluted. The density of this material is 1.126 g/mL at 25 °C with a molecular weight of 104.1 daltons. The minimum purity of this product is 95%. The molarity of this product may range from 10.26 M at 95% to 10.8 M at 100%. Please refer to product Certificate of Analysis for the lot specific purity.

      Helpful?

  2. What's the solubility in paraffin oil?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, solubility information for Product 166898 in paraffin oil is unavailable. However, it is soluble in ethanol at 50 mg/mL.

      Helpful?

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